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Oleandrin Several research groups have disclosed potent and
2021-06-17
Several research groups have disclosed potent and selective DGAT-1 inhibitors from several chemically-distinct series. Pre-clinical studies with these compounds have confirmed that small molecule DGAT-1 inhibitors can elicit metabolic outcomes comparable to those observed in DGAT-1−/− mice.19, 20, 2
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Previous studies showed that many steroidogenic enzymes act
2021-06-17
Previous studies showed that many steroidogenic enzymes act when the enzyme binds to the cofactor first [30]. In the present study, we showed that HPTE inhibited both AKR1C14 and RDH2 in a mixed mode when cofactor was used. This indicates that HPTE interferes with cofactor-binding residues although
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Studies of LRRK tagged with green
2021-06-17
Studies of LRRK2 tagged with green fluorescent protein revealed the presence of monomeric LRRK2 in the aristocort of living cells, while LRRK2 oligomers were found in the proximity of the plasma membrane, suggesting that both oligomerization status and compartmentalization of LRRK2 defines its func
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One of the most frequent
2021-06-17
One of the most frequent gene alterations in MM is methylation of the p15 and p16 genes in the 5′ upstream region. P15 and p16 proteins are Reutericyclin mg regulators involved in the inhibition of transition from G1 to S phase. Frequencies of p15 or p16 gene methylation up to 32% and 53%, respect
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Drug drug interactions are frequently attributed
2021-06-17
Drug-drug interactions are frequently attributed to functional alterations in CYP enzymes, including inhibition and induction (Chen et al., 2014, Wang et al., 2013). Mechanism-based inhibition is an irreversible form of enzyme inhibition and could form a stable inhibitor-enzyme complex, which is tho
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Previous study showed that CXCR plays an important role
2021-06-17
Previous study showed that CXCR plays an important role in viral infection and that CXCR1, as an important molecule in CXCR, also plays important roles in viral pathogenesis [[39], [40], [41], [42]]. In mammals, CXCR1 plays an important role in resisting viral infection [43,44], and CXCR1 plays an i
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion br
2021-06-17
Material and methods Results Discussion Conclusions To conclude, although CPT2 and CPT1 must have co-evolved to establish the carnitine shuttling, these enzymes are the most distantly related carnitine transferases, split early in evolution, during which a switch occurred in their locati
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Several extragenic cot ts suppressors have been identified A
2021-06-17
Several extragenic cot-1 (ts) suppressors have been identified. Among them, cytoplasmic dynein, dynactin, and nuclear distribution mutants of N. crassa, as well as an additional gene gul-1 (NCU01197), have been shown to have genetic interactions with cot-1 (Bruno et al., 1996, Seiler et al., 2006, T
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The classification of CK substrates based on active
2021-06-17
The classification of CK2 substrates based on active enzyme subunit composition provides a framework for understanding the regulatory function of CK2β subunit. However, few experiments exist that functionally explore such classification [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23]; this reflects practic
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Several TERRA binding proteins have also been
2021-06-17
Several TERRA-binding proteins have also been discovered, especially telomeric duplex DNA binding proteins TRF1 and TRF2, pointing to a significant role of TERRA in more general chromosome biology [14], [20], [21]. TRF2 is a key component of Shelterin that protect chromosome termini [22]. Telomeres
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CK comprises a family of serine
2021-06-17
CK1 comprises a family of serine/threonine protein kinases, that includes different CK1 isoforms namely α, β, δ, ε and γ their various splice variants [56]. It was reported that the pharmacological inhibitor IC261 shows an order of magnitude of higher selectivity for CK1δ or CK1ε isoforms (IC50 of 1
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Introduction Postoperative delirium POD is a potentially
2021-06-17
Introduction Postoperative delirium (POD) is a potentially debilitating disorder experienced by many elderly patients admitted to a surgical intensive care unit (ICU) after noncardiac surgery. Delirium is often defined as acute cognitive dysfunction that is characterized by an altered mental status
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In contrast to drospirenone dydrogestrone acts rather neutra
2021-06-17
In Proteinase K to drospirenone dydrogestrone acts rather neutral at the aldosterone-, glucocorticoid- and androgen-receptor [12]. This indicates that the assessment of a ‘net-overall effect’ on the vascular system is very difficult based on the often discussed ‘partial effects’ of the progestogens.
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br Steroid biosynthesis br Steroid
2021-06-17
Steroid biosynthesis Steroid hormone metabolism in breast cancer Conclusion Steroid hormones elicit their biological actions primarily by binding to steroid receptors such as the ER, AR, PR and GR. Although classical breast cancer diagnostic panels assess the expression of the ER and PR, as
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion Both proges
2021-06-17
Material and methods Results Discussion Both progesterone and estradiol are major ovarian steroids crucial for the development and homeostasis of the female reproductive tract (Patel et al., 2015). In the cervix, estrogen softens the cervical stroma affecting the extracellular matrix (ECM)
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