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To test our refinement protocol we considered a benchmark se
2021-11-01

To test our refinement protocol, we considered a benchmark set of 12 N-linked glycan-containing protein structures determined by X-ray crystallography at resolutions ranging between 1.9 Å and 3.5 Å and comprising a total of 133 glycan units. We identified four incorrect anomeric configurations and 2
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ATP is essential for maintaining the ionic balance of
2021-11-01

ATP is essential for maintaining the ionic balance of the lens (Michael and Bron, 2011). Without sufficient ATP there is an ionic imbalance due to Na+K+ATPase dysfunction. Previous studies have shown that rabbit lenses incubated ex vivo without glucose rapidly lost ATP in their lens epithelium and f
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br Mechanisms of action Ghrelin is a amino
2021-11-01

Mechanisms of action Ghrelin is a 28-amino Mesoridazine Besylate peptide hormone primarily produced in the oxyntic mucosa of stomach, but also in other gastrointestinal tissues [7] (Fig. 1). It acts as the endogenous ligand for the ghrelin receptor [GHS-R1a] and causes the release of growth horm
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br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We would like to
2021-11-01

STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We would like to thank V. Gladyshev (Harvard), H. Kornblum (UCLA), L. Greene (Columbia), and J. Baraban (Johns Hopkins) for constructive comments to the project and manuscript. We thank L. Gross and A. Kumar for assistance with editing. We thank L.M. Gerber and Z.
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According to the implication of the
2021-11-01

According to the implication of the endocannabinoid system in IBD, we decided in our laboratory to develop selective CB agonists and FAAH inhibitors to treat these diseases. Recently, we described 3-carboxamido-5-aryl-isoxazoles as selective CB agonists. This series of isoxazoles possesses a 2-subst
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br Conflict of interest br Introduction Colorectal cancer CR
2021-11-01

Conflict of interest Introduction Colorectal cancer (CRC), characterized by high prevalence in elderly people, is one of the most common cancers of digestive tract. CRC severely affects human health and causes enormous social and economic burdens [[1], [2], [3]]. Although public health awarene
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Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail (2 Tubes, 100X) In summary ou
2021-11-01

In summary, our results support the model that the histone demethylase KDM5 is a critical host transcriptional regulator that maintains immune homeostasis and is responsible for preservation of the normal commensal microbial community structure and behavior. Neurodevelopmental disorders such as ID a
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Mouse iPSC Chemical Reprogramming Cocktails Kit plus br Disc
2021-11-01

Discussion This study, dedicated to Mouse iPSC Chemical Reprogramming Cocktails Kit plus H3 and H4 receptors, was carried out on superfused tissues preincubated with 3H-choline or 3H-noradrenaline; electrical stimulation was used to elicit quasi-physiological exocytotic release of the respective
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br Experimental br Results br Discussion In this
2021-11-01

Experimental Results Discussion In this study, we performed molecular docking analysis and in vitro studies to determine whether genistein binds to HIF-1α in BC FK228 and identify the residues involved in this interaction. We found that some functional groups (residues) mimic the binding o
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Given the overexpression of HO in some tumors such
2021-11-01

Given the overexpression of HO-1 in some tumors, such as CML, and its potential involvement in chemoresistance to classical chemotherapeutic agents, compounds 4 and 8f were tested in CML cell lines resistant to IM, a classical TK inhibitor used in CML. Compounds 4 and 8f, in combination with IM, sho
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br Hedgehog pathway The Hedgehog
2021-11-01

Hedgehog pathway The Hedgehog pathway (Fig. 1) derives its name from Hh gene mutant Drosophila, which presents a spiked phenotype resembling the animal “hedgehog” [13]. The Hh proteins control embryonic development in vertebrates, where the signaling mechanisms mediated by the proteins are multip
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In the present study we aimed to investigate the effect
2021-10-29

In the present study, we aimed to investigate the effect of a common dairy and beef genetic background on the mRNA pi3 kinase of the AdipoQ system and GPR109A in different adipose depots and liver. Materials and Methods Results Comparing fat masses between families (fat-type vs. lean-type co
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The redox
2021-10-29

Materials and methods Results Discussion The redox domain that spans the region between amino M871 positions 35 and 127 of the major human AP endonuclease, APE1, regulates the sequence-specific DNA binding of various transcription factors [[52], [85]]. The existent crystal structures of AP
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On the other hand we have previously demonstrated
2021-10-29

On the other hand, we have previously demonstrated that gelsemine displaced the H3-strychnine from membrane fractions of rat spinal cord homogenates. In addition, spinal gelsemine antinociception was blocked by intrathecal injection of the specific glycine receptor antagonist strychnine or gene sile
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Solid tumors usually present insufficient supply
2021-10-29

Solid tumors usually present insufficient supply of oxygen, activating the hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) pathway, which prompts an adaptive response on genes that regulate glycolytic metabolism, promoting glucose uptake through the transcription of GLUTs [54]. Increasing evidence indicates that
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