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br Ghrelin actions in the central nervous system br Ghrelin
2021-11-30
Ghrelin actions in the central nervous system Ghrelin induces thymopoeisis GHS-R1a is expressed in immune cells, including thymocytes and T-cells [13]. Infusion of ghrelin increases the number of thymocytes and thymus size in 14-, 20-, and 24-month-old mice, and with decreased thymic adiposity
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Recent research has focused on
2021-11-30
Recent research has focused on identifying key agonists and receptors mediating nutrient-induced GLP-1 and insulin secretion. The long-chain fatty Koumine receptor GPR40 is the most abundant GPCR expressed in islet β cells and is also expressed on intestinal L-cells, where it contributes to GLP-1 r
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PD PD L signaling is
2021-11-30
PD-1/PD-L1 signaling is critical for the induction of exhausted CD8+ T ARCA Cy3 EGFP mRNA during the tumor immune response (Barber et al., 2006; Wherry et al., 2007; Wherry and Kurachi,2015; Pauken and Wherry, 2015), but the relationship between PD-1/PD-L1 signaling and Fas/FasL signaling in exhaust
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FXa is a vitamin K dependent serine protease
2021-11-30
FXa is a vitamin K-dependent serine protease consisting of two chains linked by a disulfide bridge. The heavy chain contains 303 topoisomerase inhibitors and the light chain has 139 amino acids. The catalytic triad comprised of Ser195, His57, and Asp102 exhibits the trypsin-like β-barrel structure
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Ethyl 3-Aminobenzoate methanesulfonate mg br Conclusion Leuk
2021-11-30
Conclusion Leukocytes adhesion to endothelial cells is one of the most critical event in the inflammatory response. In presented paper using a relevant model of adhesion we have demonstrated that histamine influence eosinophils adhesion to endothelium. This effect appears to be mediated by H4 his
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Dual H H receptor antagonists developed by GlaxoSmithKline h
2021-11-30
Dual H1/H3 receptor antagonists developed by GlaxoSmithKline have also reached clinical trials at various stages. These candidates are useful for alleviating the symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis(Daley-Yates et al., 2012). GSK-1004723, 4-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-( (2R)-1-[4-(4- [3-(hexahy
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Several mechanisms have been suggested to
2021-11-30
Several mechanisms have been suggested to underline the release of signalling molecules from astrocytes: reverse operation of glutamate transporters, volume-regulated anion channels, gap-junctional hemi channels, diffusional release through purinergic receptors and Ca2+-dependent exocytosis [2], [15
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DNA methylation is a kind of
2021-11-30
DNA methylation is a kind of epigenetic modifications that can be described as a heritable alteration in gene expression, without any changes in the DNA sequence. Recent evidences suggest that the regulation of DNA methylation status is a frequent and early event in prostate carcinogenesis. For exam
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br Method br Results br Discussion There were two major
2021-11-29
Method Results Discussion There were two major sources of fluorescent signals of NADH in the mouse retina. One was a product derived from glutamate and the other was the elevation of intrinsic NADH. In the present study, we observed significant contamination from intrinsic NADH in “the oute
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br GluR A knockout mice Genetically modified adult
2021-11-29
GluR-A knockout mice Genetically modified, adult mice lacking the GluR-A AMPA receptor subunit exhibit fast synaptic transmission in the hippocampus, mediated by the receptors formed from the remaining AMPA receptor subunits GluR-B and GluR-C (Sommer et al., 1991), but are deficient in a rapidly
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Here we used chemogenetic modulation of MBH GHSR neurons to
2021-11-29
Here, we used chemogenetic modulation of MBH GHSR neurons to address the role of the endogenous ghrelin system in the normal, hyperphagic response to a short-term fast. Studies demonstrating the requirement of an intact ghrelin-GHSR system for the rebound food intake following fasting have been inco
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The most ubiquitous serine threonine phosphatases such
2021-11-29
The most ubiquitous serine/threonine phosphatases, such as PP1, PP2A, and PP2B are known to contribute to the majority of phosphatase activity in the heart [4]. Dysregulation of these and other PPs have been found in numerous CVDs, including heart failure (HF), and may play a critical role in reduce
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Describing histone acetylation machinery in rivulus will
2021-11-29
Describing histone acetylation machinery in rivulus will provide a basis for understanding the role of epigenetic mechanisms in mediating phenotypic variation, by guiding both phenotypic flexibility in adults and developmental plasticity in young. Together with its biological characteristics, rivulu
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Histamine H and H receptors are considered
2021-11-29
Histamine H1 and H2 receptors are considered as low affinity receptors (pKi of 4.2 and 4.3 respectively), whereas histamine H3 and H4 receptors as a high affinity receptors (pKi of 8 and 8.2 respectively) (Schreeb et al., 2013). Therefore it might well be that other histamine receptors might be invo
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br Disp Cleavage and Membrane Trafficking
2021-11-29
Disp Cleavage and Membrane Trafficking Knowledge of how Disp is regulated in Shh-producing H-Lys(Z)-OH to control ligand deployment has, until recently, remained limited. Early studies examining Disp function in Madin–Darby Canine Kidney (MDCK) cells and Drosophila tissue suggested that it is li
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