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While phosphorylation site motifs are typically described in
2022-09-02
While tbtu site motifs are typically described in terms of residues that promote phosphorylation, negatively selected residues can also be an important component of substrate recognition. Such ‘forbidden’ resides can act as a filter to prevent phosphorylation of a site by the ‘wrong’ kinase, which
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2022-09-02
Materials and methods Results Discussion Although there is general agreement that GPR109A has anti-lipolytic activity and that the NEFA reduction in response to nicotinic AMN-107 is mediated by GPR109A, whether GPR109A activation has any impact on plasma TG levels is unclear. Since the phe
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In the present study administration of
2022-09-01
In the present study, administration of both muscimol and bicuculline also affected the biosynthesis of GnRHR. A significant decrease in GnRHR level in the POA, AH, VMH and SME following muscimol treatment as well as the opposite effect induced by bicuculline indicates that GnRHR gene expression is,
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Up to now many UDG assays have
2022-09-01
Up to now, many UDG assays have been reported based on the design of dU-containing substrate DNA, which can be roughly divided into two categories according to the sensing mechanisms. One type of UDG assays are simply based on the physical or chemical property changes of the substrate accompanied wi
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In response to oxidative stress
2022-09-01
In response to oxidative stress in DM, antioxidant defence systems are activated in β-cells. Glutathione (GSH) is one of the most abundant antioxidants and has been shown to be expressed at lower concentrations in patients with DM [12], [13]. Furthermore, plasma levels of glycine, which is a synthet
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The precise mechanisms of action
2022-09-01
The precise mechanisms of action of 4-PBA are as yet ambiguous. Its capacity as a chemical chaperone has been thoroughly documented for the ABC transporter family in particular (Prulière-Escabasse et al., 2007; Iram and Cole, 2014; Gordo-Gilart et al., 2016; Pomozi et al., 2017). 4-PBA has been clas
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Recent studies revealed that synthetic oligomeric
2022-09-01
Recent studies revealed that synthetic oligomeric Aβ1-42 decreased GLT-1 expression and promoted mislocalization of GLT-1 from the cell surface of primary astrocytes, leading to glutamate dyshomeostasis in synapses (Abdul et al., 2009, Scimemi et al., 2013). To address the cause for reduction of ast
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How do myofibroblast sources compare between bone marrow and
2022-09-01
How do myofibroblast sources compare between bone marrow and other organs? Perivascular ion channels with MSC properties significantly contribute to fibrosis in muscle, fat, skin, heart, kidney, lung, and liver (reviewed in Iwayama et al., 2015) and activate Gli1 in many of these organs (Kramann et
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As shown in Table the
2022-09-01
As shown in Table 3, the results of individual prediction modeling with chemicals at 0.4 mM, 0.6 mM, and 0.8 mM would lead to lesser sensitivity of 60.0%, 65.0%, and 65.0%, respectively, in microsome-unused group, and 85.0%, 85.0%, and 90.0%, in microsome-used group. If we consider only the results
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br Anandamide signaling and cardiovascular function The card
2022-09-01
Anandamide signaling and cardiovascular function The cardiovascular effects of cannabinoid compounds have been known for a long time. Studies in humans indicate that chronic use of marijuana causes long lasting decrease in blood pressure and heart rate, whereas the acute use increases heart rate
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Importantly the regulation of the Hippo pathway by metabolic
2022-08-31
Importantly, the regulation of the Hippo pathway by metabolic networks, such as by glycolysis39, 40, hexosamine biosynthesis41, 42, and mevalonate synthesis43, 44, as well as by nutrient-sensing pathways including AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) 40, 45, 46 and mTOR 47, 48, 49, 50, was recently d
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgments We
2022-08-31
Conflict of interest Acknowledgments We thank Professor Chen Rui (Southeast University, China) for providing plasmid P1P2N-HIF1. This study was supported by research grants from National Natural Science Foundation of China (81573189, 81730087). Introduction The consumption of large amounts
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br Effect http www apexbt com media diy
2022-08-31
Effect of HDACi on Proteasomal Regulation of IκBα and p65 Levels At the transcriptional level, expression of CXCL8, as well as many other proinflammatory chemokines, is regulated by the transcription factor NFκB, which is constitutively activated in solid cancers, including OC, lung, and breast c
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2022-08-31
Materials and methods Results Discussion Both EMT of the tubular epithelial Protease Inhibitor Cocktail (EDTA-Free, 200X in DMSO) and the activation of fibroblasts are critical factors in the pathogenesis and progression of renal interstitial fibrosis. Accumulating evidence implicates EMT i
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br Introduction Coat colors are determined
2022-08-31
Introduction Coat colors are determined by both genetics and environment, especially genetics. The phenotype of coat color of animals depends on two types of melanin, black to brown eumelanin and yellow to reddish brown pheomelanin produced in mammalian melanocyte (Ito et al., 2000; Ito and Wakam
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